Effective: April 09, 2025
Est. Cost: 9 billion Canadian dollars per year (approx.)
Impacted Jobs: 0 - Minimal; Canadian auto assembly protected and may gain a slight edge
Description:
Canadian counter-tariff targeting U.S. automobiles that don't meet USMCA content rules. On April 3, 2025, Prime Minister Mark Carney announced a 25% import duty on all vehicles from the U.S. that are non-compliant with the terms of the USMCA trade deal. This became effective on April 9, 2025.The tariffs will be 25 per cent on the portion of each vehicle imported from the U.S. that did not originate in Canada or Mexico, the manufacturing of which complies with the rules under the United States Mexico Canada Agreement (USMCA). It will also be 25 per cent on each vehicle imported from the U.S. where the automobile’s manufacturing does not comply with USMCA rules.
This measure is designed to mirror U.S. protectionism and pressure American automakers, while sparing vehicles that adhere to North American content requirements.
This targeted Canadian auto tariff raises the cost of non-compliant U.S. vehicles. It is symbolically powerful and protects Canada's auto industry while pressuring U.S. automakers. Its effectiveness is moderate as it avoids major domestic economic damage while retaliating precisely.