Effective: TBD
Est. Cost: ~120 million Canadian dollars annually in new revenue from U.S. electricity imports
Impacted Jobs: 300 - Ontario energy sector sees minor employment gains from increased domestic sourcing
Description:
Ontario's threatened 25% surcharge on electricity exports to the United States. On March 11, 2025, Premier Doug Ford warned he would levy this surcharge on power sent to over 1 million U.S. homes (e.g. in NY, MI, MN) unless all U.S. tariffs against Canada were dropped. The plan was suspended after President Trump reversed the 50% metal tariff hike later that day.
Ontario’s electricity surcharge introduces targeted friction in a key cross-border commodity. It nudges procurement toward Canadian sources without banning imports outright. The measure is economically modest but symbolically significant, signaling long-term realignment of energy trade flows.